How long must my sponsor have lived in Poland?

There is a qualifying-residence condition for the sponsor, but it is reduced or waived for certain categories such as researchers, EU Blue Card holders, highly qualified workers and intra-corporate transferees.

Which relatives can join?

Typically a spouse in a genuine, legally recognised marriage and minor children; other dependants may qualify only in specific circumstances.

Can my family member work in Poland?

Family members admitted for reunification generally gain access to the Polish labour market in line with the applicable rules.

Long-stay visas (Type D)

Polish Temporary Residence Permit for Family Reunification

A residence permit allowing close family members to join a foreigner lawfully settled in Poland, or the family of a Polish citizen to live with them.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced

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Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Poland government website before you apply.

On this page

Who it's for
Requirements
What you can do
How to apply
Frequently asked questions

Issued by: Voivode (voivodeship office) in Poland
Maximum duration: Up to 3 years; Aligned with the sponsor's residence; renewable
Eligible family: Spouse (genuine, legally recognised marriage) and minor children
Sponsor condition: Qualifying prior residence, reduced or waived for certain permit types

Who it's for

Spouses and minor children of third-country nationals lawfully resident in Poland
Family members of researchers, Blue Card holders, highly qualified workers and intra-corporate transferees (often with easier conditions)
Family members of Polish citizens, via the related family route

Requirements

A documented family relationship (e.g. marriage certificate, birth certificates)
A sponsor lawfully resident in Poland who meets the qualifying-residence condition for their category
Stable and regular income sufficient to support the family
Health insurance covering treatment in Poland
Suitable accommodation in Poland

What you can do

Live in Poland with the sponsoring family member
Access the labour market in line with the rules for family members
Renew the permit alongside the sponsor's stay
Build residence towards long-term or permanent residence

How to apply

The family member (or, where allowed, the sponsor on their behalf) applies to the voivode competent for the place of residence, submitting civil-status documents proving the relationship together with proof of income, insurance and accommodation.

The marriage must be genuine and legally recognised under Polish law - not concluded solely to obtain the permit. The permit is granted for a period matching the sponsor's residence, up to three years, and can be renewed.

Frequently asked questions

There is a qualifying-residence condition for the sponsor, but it is reduced or waived for certain categories such as researchers, EU Blue Card holders, highly qualified workers and intra-corporate transferees.

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

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