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Long-stay visas (Type D)

Polish Temporary Residence Permit for Business Activity

A residence permit for foreigners who run a business in Poland, including company directors and partners, subject to income or job-creation conditions.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Poland government website before you apply.
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Issued by
Voivode (voivodeship office) in Poland
Maximum duration
Up to 3 years
Renewable
Covers
Own business, and board members / general partners / proxies of Polish companies
Economic test
Income, job creation, or sufficient means / plans to meet the conditions

Who it's for

  • Foreigners running their own economic activity in Poland
  • Management-board members of a limited liability or joint-stock company
  • General partners of a limited partnership or limited joint-stock partnership, and company proxies

Requirements

  • A business in Poland that meets the statutory income or job-creation conditions, or evidence of resources/plans to meet them
  • Stable and regular income sufficient to support yourself and dependants
  • Health insurance covering treatment in Poland
  • A place of residence in Poland
  • Company / registration documents evidencing the business activity and your role in it

What you can do

  • Reside in Poland to run or manage the business
  • Where the role is that of a board member, work in that capacity (the residence card is annotated with access to the labour market)
  • Renew the permit and build residence towards long-term residence

How to apply

The foreigner applies in person to the voivode competent for their place of residence, no later than the last day of legal stay. Filing a complete application on time keeps the stay legal until the decision becomes final.

The applicant must document that the company meets the economic conditions - for example accounts showing the required income, evidence of employees, or proof of sufficient means and a credible plan to satisfy the conditions.

The permit is granted for the period necessary to achieve its purpose, exceeding three months and up to three years, with the option of applying for subsequent permits.

Frequently asked questions

  • It is designed for people conducting an economic activity in Poland and for company officers; a genuine business meeting the income or job-creation conditions can qualify, but the economic test must be satisfied.

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

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