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Long-stay visas (Type D)

Polish Permanent Residence Permit

Poland's indefinite settlement permit, aimed mainly at people with Polish ties such as Polish origin, a Polish spouse or the Pole's Card, plus certain long-settled residents.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Poland government website before you apply.
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Issued by
Voivode (voivodeship office) in Poland
Status validity
Indefinite
Residence card renewed periodically
Main eligibility
Polish origin, Pole's Card, Polish spouse, or being a child of a permanent resident/Polish citizen
Work rights
Full access to the labour market without a separate work permit

Who it's for

  • Foreigners of Polish origin and holders of the Pole's Card intending to settle permanently
  • Spouses of Polish citizens (after the qualifying marriage and residence conditions)
  • Children of permanent residents or of Polish citizens, and certain long-settled or protected persons

Requirements

  • A qualifying tie to Poland (Polish origin, Pole's Card, marriage to a Polish citizen, or family relationship as defined by law)
  • Where applicable, the required prior period of lawful, continuous residence in Poland
  • A valid travel document
  • Documents evidencing the ground for the permit (e.g. Pole's Card, civil-status or origin documents)
  • Completed application and biometrics

What you can do

  • Reside in Poland indefinitely
  • Work without a separate work permit
  • Access services on a settled basis and use the status towards naturalisation
  • Sponsor family members under family-reunification rules

How to apply

The application is filed with the voivode competent for the applicant's place of residence, supported by documents proving the qualifying ground (such as the Pole's Card, evidence of Polish origin, or a marriage certificate) and, where relevant, the required period of prior residence.

Once granted, the status is indefinite; the residence card proving it is renewed periodically. A Pole's Card holder must still obtain this permit to settle - the card alone does not confer settlement or entry rights.

Frequently asked questions

  • No. The Pole's Card is only evidence of belonging to the Polish nation; you still need a visa to enter and a permanent residence permit to settle, though the card is a recognised ground for that permit.

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

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