Long-stay visas (Type D)
Polish Permanent Residence Permit
Poland's indefinite settlement permit, aimed mainly at people with Polish ties such as Polish origin, a Polish spouse or the Pole's Card, plus certain long-settled residents.
Important information
- Issued by
- Voivode (voivodeship office) in Poland
- Status validity
- Indefinite
- Residence card renewed periodically
- Main eligibility
- Polish origin, Pole's Card, Polish spouse, or being a child of a permanent resident/Polish citizen
- Work rights
- Full access to the labour market without a separate work permit
Who it's for
- Foreigners of Polish origin and holders of the Pole's Card intending to settle permanently
- Spouses of Polish citizens (after the qualifying marriage and residence conditions)
- Children of permanent residents or of Polish citizens, and certain long-settled or protected persons
Requirements
- A qualifying tie to Poland (Polish origin, Pole's Card, marriage to a Polish citizen, or family relationship as defined by law)
- Where applicable, the required prior period of lawful, continuous residence in Poland
- A valid travel document
- Documents evidencing the ground for the permit (e.g. Pole's Card, civil-status or origin documents)
- Completed application and biometrics
What you can do
- Reside in Poland indefinitely
- Work without a separate work permit
- Access services on a settled basis and use the status towards naturalisation
- Sponsor family members under family-reunification rules
How to apply
The application is filed with the voivode competent for the applicant's place of residence, supported by documents proving the qualifying ground (such as the Pole's Card, evidence of Polish origin, or a marriage certificate) and, where relevant, the required period of prior residence.
Once granted, the status is indefinite; the residence card proving it is renewed periodically. A Pole's Card holder must still obtain this permit to settle - the card alone does not confer settlement or entry rights.
Frequently asked questions
No. The Pole's Card is only evidence of belonging to the Polish nation; you still need a visa to enter and a permanent residence permit to settle, though the card is a recognised ground for that permit.
Official sources
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.
Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.
Related Polish visas
- SHORT STAYOVER 90 DAYSCONSULATE-ISSUEDNational Visa (Type D)Poland's long-stay entry visa for stays over 90 days, issued abroad by Polish consulates for a specific purpose such as work, study or family.View visa details
- WORKSINGLE PERMITNAMED EMPLOYERTemporary Residence and Work Permit (Single Permit)A combined residence-and-work permit letting a foreigner both live and work for a specific employer, applied for inside Poland at the voivodeship office.View visa details
- WORKHIGHLY QUALIFIEDEU MOBILITYEU Blue CardA residence permit for highly qualified third-country workers, offering a higher-earning route into Poland with added intra-EU mobility.View visa details
