Long-stay visas (Type D)
Polish Long-Term EU Resident Permit
A durable EU-wide residence status for foreigners who have lawfully and continuously lived in Poland for five years, with a renewable five-year residence card.
Important information
- Issued by
- Voivode (voivodeship office) in Poland
- Residence requirement
- At least 5 years of continuous lawful residence in Poland
- Status validity
- Indefinite
- Residence card valid 5 years, then renewed
- Added benefit
- Easier onward residence in other EU member states
Who it's for
- Third-country nationals who have lawfully and continuously resided in Poland for at least five years
- Long-settled workers, business owners, family members and others seeking durable EU-level status
- People who want a status that also eases moving to other EU member states
Requirements
- At least five years of continuous lawful residence in Poland (counted back from the application)
- Stable and regular income for yourself and dependants over the required period
- Health insurance covering treatment in Poland
- Confirmed knowledge of the Polish language (as required by law)
- No long absences that break the continuity of residence
What you can do
- Reside in Poland on a durable, indefinite status
- Enjoy broad access to the labour market
- Move more easily to reside in other EU member states
- Use it as a basis towards permanent residence or naturalisation
How to apply
The application is filed with the voivode competent for the applicant's place of residence, evidencing the five years of continuous lawful residence, stable income, health insurance and the required knowledge of Polish.
The authority checks that periods of residence qualify and that absences did not break continuity. Once granted, the status is indefinite; the residence card proving it is issued for five years and renewed thereafter.
Frequently asked questions
It is counted back from the day the application is filed. Some periods, such as certain study time, count only partially, and long absences from Poland can interrupt the count.
Official sources
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.
Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.
Related Polish visas
- SHORT STAYOVER 90 DAYSCONSULATE-ISSUEDNational Visa (Type D)Poland's long-stay entry visa for stays over 90 days, issued abroad by Polish consulates for a specific purpose such as work, study or family.View visa details
- WORKSINGLE PERMITNAMED EMPLOYERTemporary Residence and Work Permit (Single Permit)A combined residence-and-work permit letting a foreigner both live and work for a specific employer, applied for inside Poland at the voivodeship office.View visa details
- WORKHIGHLY QUALIFIEDEU MOBILITYEU Blue CardA residence permit for highly qualified third-country workers, offering a higher-earning route into Poland with added intra-EU mobility.View visa details
