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Long-stay visas (Type D)

Polish Long-Term EU Resident Permit

A durable EU-wide residence status for foreigners who have lawfully and continuously lived in Poland for five years, with a renewable five-year residence card.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Poland government website before you apply.
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Issued by
Voivode (voivodeship office) in Poland
Residence requirement
At least 5 years of continuous lawful residence in Poland
Status validity
Indefinite
Residence card valid 5 years, then renewed
Added benefit
Easier onward residence in other EU member states

Who it's for

  • Third-country nationals who have lawfully and continuously resided in Poland for at least five years
  • Long-settled workers, business owners, family members and others seeking durable EU-level status
  • People who want a status that also eases moving to other EU member states

Requirements

  • At least five years of continuous lawful residence in Poland (counted back from the application)
  • Stable and regular income for yourself and dependants over the required period
  • Health insurance covering treatment in Poland
  • Confirmed knowledge of the Polish language (as required by law)
  • No long absences that break the continuity of residence

What you can do

  • Reside in Poland on a durable, indefinite status
  • Enjoy broad access to the labour market
  • Move more easily to reside in other EU member states
  • Use it as a basis towards permanent residence or naturalisation

How to apply

The application is filed with the voivode competent for the applicant's place of residence, evidencing the five years of continuous lawful residence, stable income, health insurance and the required knowledge of Polish.

The authority checks that periods of residence qualify and that absences did not break continuity. Once granted, the status is indefinite; the residence card proving it is issued for five years and renewed thereafter.

Frequently asked questions

  • It is counted back from the day the application is filed. Some periods, such as certain study time, count only partially, and long absences from Poland can interrupt the count.

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

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