Long-stay visas (Type D)
Czech Permanent Residence
Long-term settled status in Czechia, usually granted after five years of continuous residence, giving near-equal rights and free access to the labour market.
Important information
- Issued by
- Ministry of the Interior
- Main route
- 5 years of continuous temporary residence
- Language requirement
- Czech language exam required for the 5-year route
- Rights
- Free labour-market access; near-equal access to public services
Who it's for
Third-country nationals who have lived in Czechia continuously for five years on temporary residence and want settled status, plus specific categories (such as some family members of permanent residents, or applicants on humanitarian and other legally defined grounds) who may qualify sooner or directly.
Requirements
- Five years of continuous residence in Czechia on temporary residence (or a qualifying shorter/direct ground)
- Passing the required Czech language examination (for the standard 5-year route)
- Proof of accommodation and sufficient financial means
- Clean criminal record
- Valid travel document
What you can do
- Live in Czechia on a settled, long-term basis
- Work or run a business with free access to the labour market
- Access public services and benefits close to those of Czech nationals
- Hold long-term-resident-EU status with associated EU mobility rights
- Build toward eligibility for Czech citizenship (separate process)
How to apply
Apply at a Ministry of the Interior office in Czechia. The standard route requires completing the recognised Czech language exam and evidencing the five years of continuous residence.
Biometric data are collected before the permanent residence card is issued.
Documents
- Completed application form
- Valid travel document (passport)
- Passport photograph
- Proof of the required period of continuous residence (or qualifying ground)
- Certificate of the Czech language exam (5-year route)
- Proof of accommodation
- Proof of financial means
- Criminal record documents as required
Frequently asked questions
The main route requires five years of continuous residence on temporary permits. Some categories — such as certain family members of permanent residents — can qualify sooner or directly.
Official sources
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.
Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.
Related Czech visas
- WORKJOB OFFEROVER 3 MONTHSEmployee CardA combined work-and-residence permit for third-country nationals taking a job in Czechia that lasts longer than three months.View visa details
- WORKHIGHLY QUALIFIEDGRADUATE JOBEU Blue CardA long-term work-and-residence permit for highly qualified third-country professionals holding a graduate-level job offer with a salary above the required threshold.View visa details
- BUSINESSSELF-EMPLOYEDLICENSED TRADELong-term Residence Permit for the Purpose of Doing BusinessA residence permit for self-employed people and company officers running a licensed trade or business in Czechia.View visa details
