Long-stay visas (Type D)
Czech Long-term Residence Permit for the Purpose of Doing Business
A residence permit for self-employed people and company officers running a licensed trade or business in Czechia.
Important information
- Issued by
- Ministry of the Interior
- Maximum validity
- Up to 2 years, renewable
- Basis
- Czech trade licence or role in a Czech company
- Typical prerequisite
- Prior long-term business visa or qualifying prior residence
- Processing time
- 60 days
Who it's for
Self-employed third-country nationals with a Czech trade licence, and members or statutory representatives of Czech trading companies, who want a residence permit to continue their business activity beyond a business visa or prior permit.
Requirements
- Hold a long-term business visa, or another long-term residence permit with the required prior residence (generally five years continuous; three years for former family-reunification holders; or immediately for holders of the seeking-employment/business permit)
- Valid Czech trade licence / entry in the Trade or Commercial Register, or documented role in a Czech company
- Proof of funds and no outstanding debts (taxes, social security, health insurance)
- Proof of accommodation
- Medical insurance
What you can do
- Reside in Czechia while operating your trade or business
- Enter and leave Czechia repeatedly and travel visa-free in the Schengen Area
- Renew in two-year increments while the business continues
- Build residence toward permanent residence
How to apply
Initial applications must be filed in person at a Ministry of the Interior office. Extensions may be filed in person, by post, via Data Box, or by email with a recognised electronic signature, generally 120–180 days before the current permit expires.
Biometric data are collected before the residence card is issued.
Documents
- Completed application form
- Valid travel document (passport)
- Passport photograph
- Proof of business authorisation (Trade Register / Commercial Register extract or professional licence)
- Proof of funds and clearance of debts
- Proof of accommodation
- Medical insurance
- For company officers: Commercial Register extract and company debt-clearance documents
Frequently asked questions
Usually not directly. It typically requires a prior long-term business visa or a qualifying period of earlier residence, so most people arrive on a business visa first and then move to this permit.
Official sources
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.
Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.
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