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Long-stay visas (Type D)

Czech Long-term Residence Permit for the Purpose of Doing Business

A residence permit for self-employed people and company officers running a licensed trade or business in Czechia.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Czechia government website before you apply.
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Issued by
Ministry of the Interior
Maximum validity
Up to 2 years, renewable
Basis
Czech trade licence or role in a Czech company
Typical prerequisite
Prior long-term business visa or qualifying prior residence
Processing time
60 days

Who it's for

Self-employed third-country nationals with a Czech trade licence, and members or statutory representatives of Czech trading companies, who want a residence permit to continue their business activity beyond a business visa or prior permit.

Requirements

  • Hold a long-term business visa, or another long-term residence permit with the required prior residence (generally five years continuous; three years for former family-reunification holders; or immediately for holders of the seeking-employment/business permit)
  • Valid Czech trade licence / entry in the Trade or Commercial Register, or documented role in a Czech company
  • Proof of funds and no outstanding debts (taxes, social security, health insurance)
  • Proof of accommodation
  • Medical insurance

What you can do

  • Reside in Czechia while operating your trade or business
  • Enter and leave Czechia repeatedly and travel visa-free in the Schengen Area
  • Renew in two-year increments while the business continues
  • Build residence toward permanent residence

How to apply

Initial applications must be filed in person at a Ministry of the Interior office. Extensions may be filed in person, by post, via Data Box, or by email with a recognised electronic signature, generally 120–180 days before the current permit expires.

Biometric data are collected before the residence card is issued.

Documents

  • Completed application form
  • Valid travel document (passport)
  • Passport photograph
  • Proof of business authorisation (Trade Register / Commercial Register extract or professional licence)
  • Proof of funds and clearance of debts
  • Proof of accommodation
  • Medical insurance
  • For company officers: Commercial Register extract and company debt-clearance documents

Frequently asked questions

  • Usually not directly. It typically requires a prior long-term business visa or a qualifying period of earlier residence, so most people arrive on a business visa first and then move to this permit.

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

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