Residence & citizenship
Peruvian Peruvian Citizenship by Naturalisation
For foreigners seeking Peruvian nationality after a qualifying period of legal residence and meeting integration requirements.
Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced
Under review — check current rules
Residence period (reported to change from 2 to 5 years under Ley N.° 32421) and the economic-solvency threshold (reported as ~10 UIT annual income) are in flux and must be verified against the current official Migraciones text before publication.
Important information
Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Peru government website before you apply.
On this page
- Official name
- Nacionalidad peruana por naturalización
- Route type
- Citizenship / naturalisation
- Minimum residence
- Previously 2 consecutive years; reported to increase under Ley N.° 32421
- Verify the current requirement
Who it is for
- Adult foreigners (18+) with full civil capacity and a qualifying period of continuous legal residence
- Residents who can demonstrate integration and lawful income in Peru
Requirements
- A qualifying period of continuous legal residence according to your immigration status
- Evidence of lawful economic solvency / income as set by Migraciones
- Knowledge of Spanish and of Peru's history, geography, constitution and general culture
- No criminal, judicial or police record in Peru or abroad, with a sworn declaration of health and verification of residence
How to apply
- Apply for naturalisation through Migraciones following the official procedure
- Submit residence, solvency and background documents
- Sit the required knowledge assessment where applicable
Official sources
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.
Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.
Related Peruvian visas
- SETTLEMENTPERMANENTQUALIFYING PERIODPermanent Residence (Permanente Residente)A move to permanent resident status for foreigners after a qualifying period of continuous legal residence in Peru.View visa details
- SETTLEMENTSPOUSECITIZENSHIPPeruvian Citizenship by MarriageFor a foreigner married to a Peruvian citizen seeking Peruvian nationality, subject to marriage and residence conditions.View visa details
