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Residence & citizenship

Filipino Naturalisation (Philippine Citizenship)

The path to acquiring Filipino citizenship by naturalisation after long-term lawful residence, for foreign nationals seeking to become full citizens of the Philippines.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced
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Under review — check current rules

The 10-year standard residence period, the 5-year reduced categories and the minimum age are from the statute summaries; verify the exact current qualifications and any administrative-naturalisation options against the official law text and Bureau of Immigration guidance.

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Philippines government website before you apply.
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Governing law
Commonwealth Act No. 473 (Revised Naturalization Law)
Route type
Naturalisation / acquisition of citizenship
Core residence rule
Continuous lawful residence for the statutory period

Who it is for

  • Long-term foreign residents who meet the statutory qualifications
  • Applicants of good moral character who accept the principles of the Constitution
  • Those who can show a lawful trade, profession or means of livelihood

Requirements

  • Continuous lawful residence for the required period (with reduced periods in defined cases)
  • Minimum age set by the law at the time of petition
  • Good moral character and proper conduct throughout residence
  • Ability to speak and write English or Spanish and a principal Philippine language
  • Not fall under any statutory disqualification

How to apply

  • File a petition for naturalisation under the applicable law
  • Meet the evidentiary, publication and hearing requirements
  • Take the oath of allegiance if the petition is granted

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

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