Long-stay visas (Type D)
Finnish Residence permit for an entrepreneur (and start-up entrepreneur)
For people setting up or running a business in Finland, offering an established-business entrepreneur route and a separate growth-focused start-up track.
Important information
- Issued by
- Finnish Immigration Service (Migri)
- Business income assessed by the ELY Centre (entrepreneur); Business Finland statement (start-up)
- Entrepreneur ownership rule
- Private trader, partner, or ≥30% managerial shareholder
- You must work in the business in Finland
- Start-up prerequisite
- Positive Business Finland eligibility statement
- Valid 4 months; one team member can obtain it for the team
- Start-up means requirement (2026)
- About EUR 1,210 net per month
- Varies; sufficient funds for the whole permit period
- Start-up fast track
- Decision targeted within two weeks
Who it's for
Entrepreneur permit: people establishing or running an ongoing, profitable registered business in Finland who work in that business themselves.
Start-up entrepreneur permit: founders of a new, growth-seeking start-up who have secured a positive Business Finland eligibility statement.
Requirements
- Entrepreneur: business registered in Finland's Trade Register and profitable enough to support you
- Entrepreneur: qualifying role — private trader, partner, cooperative member, or ≥30% managerial shareholder
- Entrepreneur: you actively work in the business in Finland (not passive ownership; not freelancing via invoicing services)
- Start-up: positive eligibility statement from Business Finland obtained before applying
- Start-up: sufficient means for the whole permit period (about EUR 1,210 net/month in 2026)
- A valid passport
What you can do
- Run your own business in Finland and live there
- Use the start-up fast track for a quicker decision
- Bring family members via family-ties permits
- Extend the permit (start-up extensions up to four years) and build toward permanent residence
How to apply
Start-up founders first apply to Business Finland for the eligibility statement in Enter Finland, then submit the residence-permit application. Entrepreneurs submit the entrepreneur application, which the ELY Centre assesses for income sufficiency before Migri decides.
Pay the fee and verify your identity at a Finnish mission abroad (first permit) or Migri service point (extension).
Documents
- Valid passport
- Entrepreneur or start-up residence-permit application
- Trade Register extract and business/financial documents (entrepreneur)
- Positive Business Finland eligibility statement (start-up)
- Evidence of sufficient income/funds
Frequently asked questions
No. Ownership alone is not enough — you must actually work in the business in Finland, and the business must be profitable enough to support you.
Official sources
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.
Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.
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