Skip to content

Long-stay visas (Type D)

Finnish Residence permit for an entrepreneur (and start-up entrepreneur)

For people setting up or running a business in Finland, offering an established-business entrepreneur route and a separate growth-focused start-up track.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Finland government website before you apply.
On this page
Issued by
Finnish Immigration Service (Migri)
Business income assessed by the ELY Centre (entrepreneur); Business Finland statement (start-up)
Entrepreneur ownership rule
Private trader, partner, or ≥30% managerial shareholder
You must work in the business in Finland
Start-up prerequisite
Positive Business Finland eligibility statement
Valid 4 months; one team member can obtain it for the team
Start-up means requirement (2026)
About EUR 1,210 net per month
Varies; sufficient funds for the whole permit period
Start-up fast track
Decision targeted within two weeks

Who it's for

Entrepreneur permit: people establishing or running an ongoing, profitable registered business in Finland who work in that business themselves.

Start-up entrepreneur permit: founders of a new, growth-seeking start-up who have secured a positive Business Finland eligibility statement.

Requirements

  • Entrepreneur: business registered in Finland's Trade Register and profitable enough to support you
  • Entrepreneur: qualifying role — private trader, partner, cooperative member, or ≥30% managerial shareholder
  • Entrepreneur: you actively work in the business in Finland (not passive ownership; not freelancing via invoicing services)
  • Start-up: positive eligibility statement from Business Finland obtained before applying
  • Start-up: sufficient means for the whole permit period (about EUR 1,210 net/month in 2026)
  • A valid passport

What you can do

  • Run your own business in Finland and live there
  • Use the start-up fast track for a quicker decision
  • Bring family members via family-ties permits
  • Extend the permit (start-up extensions up to four years) and build toward permanent residence

How to apply

Start-up founders first apply to Business Finland for the eligibility statement in Enter Finland, then submit the residence-permit application. Entrepreneurs submit the entrepreneur application, which the ELY Centre assesses for income sufficiency before Migri decides.

Pay the fee and verify your identity at a Finnish mission abroad (first permit) or Migri service point (extension).

Documents

  • Valid passport
  • Entrepreneur or start-up residence-permit application
  • Trade Register extract and business/financial documents (entrepreneur)
  • Positive Business Finland eligibility statement (start-up)
  • Evidence of sufficient income/funds

Frequently asked questions

  • No. Ownership alone is not enough — you must actually work in the business in Finland, and the business must be profitable enough to support you.

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

Related Finnish visas