Long-stay visas (Type D)
Bulgarian Permit for Freelance (Self-Employed) Activities
A permit for non-EU professionals who want to work independently in Bulgaria as freelancers rather than as employees of a local company.
Important information
- Issued by
- Executive Director of the Employment Agency
- Who applies
- The freelancer, in person
- Typical duration
- 1 year, renewable
- Core tests
- Relevant qualifications/experience, a plan of activity, and sufficient funds
- Then
- Type 'D' visa, followed by a continuous residence permit from MVR
Who it's for
- Non-EU professionals who want to work independently in Bulgaria (consultants, creatives, specialists)
- People with proven qualifications and experience in the field they will practise
- Those who prefer self-employment to an employer-sponsored work permit
Requirements
- A detailed plan describing the intended freelance activity
- Proof of education and professional qualifications relevant to the activity
- Evidence of prior relevant work experience
- Proof of sufficient financial means to support the activity and yourself
- Valid passport, health insurance and proof of accommodation
- Any additional documents the Employment Agency requires for the specific profession
What you can do
- Carry out your profession in Bulgaria on a self-employed basis
- Reside in Bulgaria on a continuous residence permit tied to the activity
- Renew annually while the freelance activity continues
- Build toward long-term / permanent residence through continuous legal stay
How to apply
The applicant submits the freelance-activity permit application, with the activity plan and supporting evidence, to the Employment Agency, which decides on the permit.
With the permit granted, the applicant applies for a type 'D' long-stay visa at the competent Bulgarian consulate.
After arrival, the applicant attends the regional Migration Directorate to obtain a continuous residence permit and renews it before expiry.
Documents
- Valid passport with type 'D' visa
- Freelance activity plan
- Diplomas and evidence of qualifications and experience
- Proof of sufficient funds
- Health insurance valid in Bulgaria
- Proof of accommodation
- Criminal record certificate and completed forms
Frequently asked questions
The Executive Director of the Bulgarian Employment Agency issues the permit for freelance activity; the residence permit itself is then issued by the Migration Directorate.
Official sources
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.
Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.
Related Bulgarian visas
- WORKJOB OFFERNON-EUSingle Residence and Work PermitA combined work-and-residence permit for non-EU nationals hired by a Bulgarian employer under a local labour contract, covering both the right to live and to work in one document.View visa details
- WORKHIGHLY SKILLEDEU-WIDEEU Blue CardAn EU-wide work-and-residence permit for highly qualified non-EU professionals employed in Bulgaria above a set salary threshold, recognised across member states.View visa details
- STUDYFULL-TIMENON-EULong-Stay Study Residence PermitA long-stay route for non-EU students admitted to full-time education at a Bulgarian university or school, granting residence for the duration of their course.View visa details
