Skip to content

Long-stay visas (Type D)

Bulgarian Permit for Freelance (Self-Employed) Activities

A permit for non-EU professionals who want to work independently in Bulgaria as freelancers rather than as employees of a local company.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Bulgaria government website before you apply.
On this page
Issued by
Executive Director of the Employment Agency
Who applies
The freelancer, in person
Typical duration
1 year, renewable
Core tests
Relevant qualifications/experience, a plan of activity, and sufficient funds
Then
Type 'D' visa, followed by a continuous residence permit from MVR

Who it's for

  • Non-EU professionals who want to work independently in Bulgaria (consultants, creatives, specialists)
  • People with proven qualifications and experience in the field they will practise
  • Those who prefer self-employment to an employer-sponsored work permit

Requirements

  • A detailed plan describing the intended freelance activity
  • Proof of education and professional qualifications relevant to the activity
  • Evidence of prior relevant work experience
  • Proof of sufficient financial means to support the activity and yourself
  • Valid passport, health insurance and proof of accommodation
  • Any additional documents the Employment Agency requires for the specific profession

What you can do

  • Carry out your profession in Bulgaria on a self-employed basis
  • Reside in Bulgaria on a continuous residence permit tied to the activity
  • Renew annually while the freelance activity continues
  • Build toward long-term / permanent residence through continuous legal stay

How to apply

The applicant submits the freelance-activity permit application, with the activity plan and supporting evidence, to the Employment Agency, which decides on the permit.

With the permit granted, the applicant applies for a type 'D' long-stay visa at the competent Bulgarian consulate.

After arrival, the applicant attends the regional Migration Directorate to obtain a continuous residence permit and renews it before expiry.

Documents

  • Valid passport with type 'D' visa
  • Freelance activity plan
  • Diplomas and evidence of qualifications and experience
  • Proof of sufficient funds
  • Health insurance valid in Bulgaria
  • Proof of accommodation
  • Criminal record certificate and completed forms

Frequently asked questions

  • The Executive Director of the Bulgarian Employment Agency issues the permit for freelance activity; the residence permit itself is then issued by the Migration Directorate.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

Related Bulgarian visas