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Residence & citizenship

Ethiopian Citizenship by Naturalisation

For foreign nationals acquiring Ethiopian nationality by naturalisation under the Ethiopian Nationality Proclamation, the route to becoming a full citizen.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced
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Under review — check current rules

The exact residence period for naturalisation (commonly cited as four years) and current procedural fees are drawn from the Proclamation and third-party summaries; verify the precise current requirements with ICS / the Proclamation text before publishing.

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Ethiopia government website before you apply.
On this page
Legal basis
Ethiopian Nationality Proclamation No. 378/2003
Route type
Naturalisation / citizenship
Residence requirement
Established period of lawful residence in Ethiopia
The Proclamation sets a qualifying residence period (reported as four years); verify the exact current requirement

Who it is for

  • Foreign nationals who have lawfully resided in Ethiopia for the qualifying period
  • Applicants who intend to reside permanently in Ethiopia

Requirements

  • Be of legal age and of good moral character
  • Have resided lawfully in Ethiopia for the qualifying period set in the Proclamation
  • Be able to communicate in one of the languages of the nations/nationalities of Ethiopia
  • Intend to reside permanently in Ethiopia
  • Submit an application with supporting documents and take the oath of allegiance if approved

How to apply

Applications are submitted to the designated government authority responsible for nationality, with supporting documents establishing eligibility. Applicants should confirm the current procedure and requirements with the Ethiopian Immigration and Citizenship Service.

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

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