Residence & citizenship
Ecuadorian Ecuadorian nationality by naturalisation
Acquisition of Ecuadorian nationality by naturalisation letter for eligible long-term residents seeking full citizenship.
Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced
Under review — check current rules
The residence periods (3 years general / 2 years for spouses) derive from the Constitution and Human Mobility law and should be confirmed against the current official text; the naturalisation grant fee (USD 750) should be re-verified.
Important information
Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Ecuador government website before you apply.
On this page
- Official name
- Nacionalidad ecuatoriana por carta de naturalización
- Route type
- Citizenship / naturalisation
- Residence requirement
- At least 3 years of regular, continuous residence
- Reported as reduced to 2 years for spouses/common-law partners of Ecuadorians; confirm against the Constitution and current rules.
- Minimum age
- 18 years at time of application
- Cost
- USD 50 application + USD 750 grant
Who it is for
- Foreign nationals who have resided lawfully and continuously in Ecuador for the qualifying period
- Spouses or common-law partners of Ecuadorian citizens meeting the shorter residence period
Requirements
- Be over 18 at the time of application
- Lawful means of living in Ecuador
- Be up to date with obligations to the Ecuadorian State
- Attend an interview and state the reasons for seeking Ecuadorian nationality
- Speak and write Spanish and pass a test on Ecuador's national symbols (some degree holders exempt)
How to apply
- Apply to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility (naturalisation service)
- After the naturalisation letter is granted, register the new status and renew the identity card within 45 days
Official sources
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.
Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.