Skip to content

Long-stay visas (Type D)

Swiss Self-Employment Residence Permit (non-EU/EFTA)

A discretionary residence permit for non-EU/EFTA nationals setting up or running their own business in Switzerland, granted only where it serves the wider Swiss economy.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Switzerland government website before you apply.
On this page
Issued by
Cantonal authorities + SEM
Permit type
Permit B (residence)
Core test
Activity must be in Switzerland's overall economic interest
Who qualifies
Qualified specialists, executives or skilled entrepreneurs
Quota
Counts against third-country annual quotas
Financial proof
Business plan, capital and viability required

Who it's for

  • Non-EU/EFTA entrepreneurs and professionals wanting to run their own business in Switzerland
  • Founders whose venture creates jobs, meets strong demand or brings investment
  • Qualified specialists or executives establishing a viable independent activity

Requirements

  • The self-employed activity is in Switzerland's overall economic interest
  • A sound business plan with projected accounts and evidence of sufficient start-up capital
  • The applicant is a specialist, executive or otherwise qualified person
  • Proof the business is financially viable and can support the applicant
  • Compliance with labour-market priority considerations
  • Adequate accommodation and health/accident insurance

What you can do

  • Establish and run your own company or independent professional activity in Switzerland
  • Reside in Switzerland on a B permit tied to that activity
  • Renew the permit while the business remains viable and compliant
  • Apply for family reunification under the applicable conditions

How to apply

The application is submitted to the competent cantonal authority, with a detailed business plan, financing evidence and proof of qualifications. The canton assesses the economic-interest test and, if positive, forwards the file to SEM for federal approval and a quota place.

Once approved, a national (D) visa is issued by the Swiss embassy for third-country applicants, and the permit card is collected after registration in Switzerland. Gainful activity of under three months uses SEM's online notification procedure instead of a full permit.

Documents

  • Valid passport
  • Detailed business plan and projected balance sheet / accounts
  • Proof of start-up capital and financing
  • Diplomas and evidence of professional qualifications and experience
  • Company registration documents / lease for business premises where relevant
  • Proof of accommodation and insurance

Frequently asked questions

  • No. There is no entitlement; admission is discretionary and requires proving the activity serves Switzerland's overall economic interest, backed by a solid business plan, capital and qualifications.

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

Related Swiss visas