Long-stay visas (Type D)
Swiss Self-Employment Residence Permit (non-EU/EFTA)
A discretionary residence permit for non-EU/EFTA nationals setting up or running their own business in Switzerland, granted only where it serves the wider Swiss economy.
Important information
- Issued by
- Cantonal authorities + SEM
- Permit type
- Permit B (residence)
- Core test
- Activity must be in Switzerland's overall economic interest
- Who qualifies
- Qualified specialists, executives or skilled entrepreneurs
- Quota
- Counts against third-country annual quotas
- Financial proof
- Business plan, capital and viability required
Who it's for
- Non-EU/EFTA entrepreneurs and professionals wanting to run their own business in Switzerland
- Founders whose venture creates jobs, meets strong demand or brings investment
- Qualified specialists or executives establishing a viable independent activity
Requirements
- The self-employed activity is in Switzerland's overall economic interest
- A sound business plan with projected accounts and evidence of sufficient start-up capital
- The applicant is a specialist, executive or otherwise qualified person
- Proof the business is financially viable and can support the applicant
- Compliance with labour-market priority considerations
- Adequate accommodation and health/accident insurance
What you can do
- Establish and run your own company or independent professional activity in Switzerland
- Reside in Switzerland on a B permit tied to that activity
- Renew the permit while the business remains viable and compliant
- Apply for family reunification under the applicable conditions
How to apply
The application is submitted to the competent cantonal authority, with a detailed business plan, financing evidence and proof of qualifications. The canton assesses the economic-interest test and, if positive, forwards the file to SEM for federal approval and a quota place.
Once approved, a national (D) visa is issued by the Swiss embassy for third-country applicants, and the permit card is collected after registration in Switzerland. Gainful activity of under three months uses SEM's online notification procedure instead of a full permit.
Documents
- Valid passport
- Detailed business plan and projected balance sheet / accounts
- Proof of start-up capital and financing
- Diplomas and evidence of professional qualifications and experience
- Company registration documents / lease for business premises where relevant
- Proof of accommodation and insurance
Frequently asked questions
No. There is no entitlement; admission is discretionary and requires proving the activity serves Switzerland's overall economic interest, backed by a solid business plan, capital and qualifications.
Official sources
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.
Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.
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