Skip to content

Residence & citizenship

Russian Russian Citizenship (Naturalisation)

Acquisition of Russian citizenship through naturalisation after continuous permanent residence, subject to language and other conditions.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced
Book a consultation

Under review — check current rules

The standard residence period (commonly cited as 5 years), simplified-route conditions and recent temporary decrees were not confirmed on an official page during research; verify current requirements with the MVD/GUVM.

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Russia government website before you apply.
On this page
Official name
Acquisition of citizenship of the Russian Federation
Route type
Naturalisation (standard and simplified routes)
Decided by
MVD/GUVM (and Presidential decision in some cases)
Core conditions
Continuous permanent residence, Russian language proficiency, lawful income, commitment to the Constitution

Who it is for

  • Permanent residents who have completed the qualifying period of continuous residence.
  • Spouses and family of Russian citizens and other simplified-route categories.
  • Applicants able to meet language and income conditions.

Requirements

  • Continuous permanent residence for the required period (standard route).
  • Proof of Russian language proficiency.
  • A lawful source of income.
  • A commitment to observe the Constitution and laws of the Russian Federation.

How to apply

  • Confirm which route (standard or simplified) applies to your situation.
  • Gather residence, language, income and identity documents.
  • Apply to the MVD/GUVM and, where required, await the Presidential decision.

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

Related Russian visas

Book a consultation