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Residence & citizenship

Equatoguinean Citizenship and Naturalisation

Becoming an Equatoguinean citizen by naturalisation, marriage or other grounds recognised under the nationality law, the final step from settled residence to full citizenship.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced
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Under review — check current rules

Naturalisation residence period is disputed across sources (10 years vs a reported 2011 reform raising it to 40 years) and is deliberately not stated as a fixed figure. The full text of Ley No. 3/2011 was not read on an official government domain; confirm current requirements against the official law before publishing any number.

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Equatorial Guinea government website before you apply.
On this page
Official name
Equatoguinean nationality (Ley No. 3/2011)
Route type
Naturalisation / acquisition of nationality
Dual nationality
Generally not permitted except under a bilateral treaty

Who it is for

  • Foreign nationals who have resided in Equatorial Guinea for the qualifying period.
  • Spouses of Equatoguinean nationals (a distinct, generally shorter basis).
  • People born in the territory who opt for nationality at majority under the law.

Requirements

  • The qualifying period of lawful residence set by the nationality law.
  • Good character and integration conditions as required.
  • Willingness to meet the rule against dual nationality where applicable.
  • Supporting civil documents (issued via CENEDOGE).

How to apply

  • Confirm eligibility under Ley No. 3/2011 and the current residence period.
  • Apply to the relevant authority with civil-status and residence evidence.
  • Address dual-nationality requirements before finalising.

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

Related Equatoguinean visas

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