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Work visas

US US work visas (overview)

An overview of the US temporary worker visa categories — such as H, L, O and E — with links to the official directory of visa categories.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official United States government website before you apply.
On this page
Route type
Nonimmigrant temporary worker visas
Sponsor
Usually a US employer
Petition
Form I-129 (USCIS), for most routes
Main route
H-1B (specialty occupation)

Main work visa routes

  • H-1B — specialty occupations requiring a degree; annual numerical cap and registration
  • H-2A / H-2B — temporary agricultural and non-agricultural seasonal work
  • L-1 — intracompany transfer of managers, executives or specialized-knowledge staff
  • O-1 — individuals with extraordinary ability or achievement
  • P — athletes, entertainers and artists
  • E-1 / E-2 — treaty traders and treaty investors (see Business & talent)
  • TN — Canadian and Mexican professionals under the USMCA

How it generally works

  • A US employer files a petition (usually Form I-129) with USCIS, where required
  • Some routes need a Department of Labor step first (for example an LCA for H-1B)
  • Once the petition is approved, you apply for the visa (DS-160) and attend an interview
  • A CBP officer admits you at the port of entry

Frequently asked questions

  • For most work visas, yes — a US employer sponsors you and files a petition. A few routes (such as O-1 or certain E and immigrant categories) have different structures, but the great majority require an employer.

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-20. Information only — not legal advice.

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