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Long-stay visas (Type D)

Dutch Start-up Residence Permit

A one-year permit for founders of an innovative startup working with an RVO-recognised facilitator, before transitioning to the self-employed permit.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Netherlands government website before you apply.
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Issued by
IND, on the advice of the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO)
Duration
1 year (bridge to the self-employed permit)
Core condition
An innovative product/service and a signed agreement with an RVO-recognised facilitator
Income
Founder must have sufficient means to support themselves during the year
Next step
Transition to the self-employed person residence permit

Who it's for

Entrepreneurs from outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland with an innovative business idea who want to establish a startup in the Netherlands with structured mentoring support.

Requirements

  • An innovative product or service (assessed by RVO)
  • A signed agreement with a reliable, RVO-recognised facilitator committing to at least one year of support
  • A realistic step-by-step plan for building the business
  • Registration (or intended registration) in the Dutch Trade Register (KVK)
  • Sufficient means of subsistence; valid passport; no public-order objections; TB test where required

What you can do

  • Live in the Netherlands for a year to develop your startup with facilitator support
  • Bring family members through family reunification
  • Transition to the self-employed person permit once the business is established
  • Access the Dutch startup ecosystem and RVO guidance

How to apply

You submit the application to the IND; RVO assesses the innovativeness of the idea, the facilitator, and the step-by-step plan, and must give a positive response on all counts.

If an MVV is required for your nationality, you collect it abroad after approval, then enter the Netherlands and collect the residence card.

Before the year ends, apply for the self-employed person permit to continue running the business.

Documents

  • Valid passport
  • Signed agreement with an RVO-recognised facilitator
  • Step-by-step business plan demonstrating innovation
  • Chamber of Commerce (KVK) registration or proof of intended registration
  • Proof of sufficient means; antecedents declaration; TB test where applicable

Frequently asked questions

  • A facilitator is an experienced, RVO-recognised mentor organisation that guides your startup for at least a year. You must have a signed agreement with one; RVO checks the facilitator's suitability as part of the application.

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

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