Long-stay visas (Type D)
Dutch Orientation Year for Highly Educated Persons (Zoekjaar)
A one-year job-seeker permit letting recent graduates and researchers find skilled work or start an innovative business in the Netherlands.
Important information
- Issued by
- Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND)
- Duration
- Maximum 1 year, non-renewable
- Who applies
- The individual applies directly (no sponsor needed)
- Labour access
- Free access to the labour market; no work permit or salary threshold during the year
- Application window
- Within 3 years of graduation / PhD / research completion
- Key benefit
- Unlocks the reduced Highly Skilled Migrant salary threshold (EUR 3,122/month in 2026)
Who it's for
Recent graduates of Dutch higher education, holders of degrees from designated top-ranked foreign universities, former highly skilled migrants, and researchers/PhD graduates who want time to find skilled work in the Netherlands.
Requirements
- A qualifying degree, PhD, or research completed within the last three years (from a Dutch institution or a designated top-ranked foreign university/master's programme)
- Application made within three years of obtaining the qualification
- A valid passport
- No public-order objections; TB test where required by nationality
- Sufficient means are generally presumed; no employer sponsor is required
What you can do
- Work for any employer during the year without a work permit and with no salary threshold
- Search for a Highly Skilled Migrant job that later uses the reduced salary threshold
- Start an innovative business or transition to a startup/self-employed permit
- Live in the Netherlands while you orient toward longer-term status
How to apply
You apply to the IND yourself, in most cases from within the Netherlands using the application for 'looking for work' (orientation year).
You do not need an employer or sponsor for the orientation year itself.
Once you secure a qualifying highly skilled job, your new employer (a recognised sponsor) applies to switch you to a Highly Skilled Migrant permit at the reduced threshold.
Documents
- Valid passport
- Diploma / PhD certificate, or proof the foreign university/programme is on the designated list
- Proof the qualification was obtained within the last three years
- Antecedents (public order) declaration
- TB test appointment/exemption depending on nationality
Frequently asked questions
Yes. The orientation year gives free access to the labour market, so you can work for any employer full-time without a separate work permit and without meeting a salary threshold during that year.
Official sources
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.
Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.
Related Dutch visas
- WORKEMPLOYER SPONSORSALARY THRESHOLDHighly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant)The Netherlands' main work route, in which an IND-recognised employer sponsors a foreign national who earns above a set gross monthly salary threshold.View visa details
- WORKEU-WIDEHIGHLY QUALIFIEDEuropean Blue CardThe EU-wide highly qualified worker permit, granted on a recognised higher-education qualification plus a salary above the Blue Card threshold.View visa details
- BUSINESSENTREPRENEURSPOINTS-BASEDResidence Permit for Self-Employed PersonA residence permit for entrepreneurs whose business serves an essential Dutch interest, assessed through a points-based scoring system.View visa details
