Long-stay visas (Type D)
French Long-Stay Visitor Visa (VLS-TS visiteur)
France's route for financially self-sufficient people, including retirees, who want to live in France without working locally. Applicants must prove stable passive income and comprehensive health cover.
Under review — check current rules
Important information
- Issued by
- French consulate abroad
- Route type
- VLS-TS 'visiteur' (long-stay visa valid as residence permit)
- Duration
- Up to 1 year, renewable in France
- Income requirement
- Stable resources broadly at the level of the French minimum wage (SMIC)
- Reference amount is updated annually with the SMIC; verify the current figure
- Work
- No employment or professional activity in France permitted
Who it's for
- Retirees wishing to live in France
- Financially independent people with passive income or savings
- Anyone who can self-fund a long stay without working in France
Requirements
- Proof of stable, sufficient resources for the whole stay
- Private health insurance covering France
- Proof of accommodation in France
- Signed undertaking not to engage in professional activity in France
- Valid passport and France-Visas application
What you can do
- Live in France for up to a year and renew from within the country
- Travel within the Schengen area
- Build continuous residence toward a longer-term card over time
- Support yourself from pensions, savings or investment income
How to apply
Apply for the long-stay visitor visa through France-Visas and your consulate, providing proof of resources, health insurance, accommodation and the no-work undertaking.
After arrival, validate the VLS-TS online within three months and pay the applicable tax. Renew at the prefecture (ANEF) before expiry to continue your stay.
Documents
- Valid passport and France-Visas application form
- Proof of stable resources (pension statements, bank statements, investment income)
- Private health insurance certificate
- Proof of accommodation in France
- Signed declaration not to work in France
Frequently asked questions
The visitor visa prohibits professional activity in France, and rules on remote work for a foreign employer have been tightened and remain restrictive. Confirm current conditions before relying on it for remote work — France has no dedicated digital-nomad visa.
Official sources
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.
Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.
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