Long-stay visas (Type D)
Belgian Search Year after Studies (job seeker)
A 12-month permit letting recent graduates stay in Belgium to look for work or set up a business after finishing their studies.
Important information
- Issued by
- Municipality / Immigration Office (Belgian diploma) or consulate (EU diploma)
- Who it's for
- Recent graduates of Belgian higher education (or qualifying EU diplomas)
- Duration
- Maximum 12 months, non-renewable
- Labour-market access
- Full and unrestricted during the year
- Card issued
- A card marked 'job seeker'
Who it's for
- Non-EU graduates of a Belgian higher-education institution
- Holders of an EU diploma obtained while studying in Belgium under mobility
- Graduates wanting to look for work or start a business in Belgium
Requirements
- Proof of the qualifying degree (Belgian institution, or EU diploma via Belgian mobility)
- Health insurance covering all risks in Belgium
- Proof of sufficient means of subsistence
- Valid passport or travel document
- Application filed within the required time window (before the current permit expires, or within three months for an EU diploma)
What you can do
- Stay in Belgium for up to 12 months after graduating
- Work without restriction while searching
- Look for a qualifying job or set up a company
- Switch to a single permit / self-employment route once you find work
How to apply
Graduates of a Belgian institution apply at their local municipality; holders of an EU diploma obtained through Belgian mobility apply at the Belgian diplomatic or consular post. The application should be lodged in good time — at least 15 days before the current permit expires for Belgian diplomas, or within three months of obtaining an EU diploma.
After the file is declared admissible the Immigration Office decides within 90 days. If approved, the holder receives an A card marked 'job seeker', valid for 12 months, with full access to the labour market.
Documents
- Valid passport
- Diploma from a Belgian higher-education institution (or qualifying EU diploma)
- Proof of health insurance
- Proof of sufficient means
- For EU diplomas, evidence of prior residence in Belgium as a second member state
Frequently asked questions
It is granted for a maximum of 12 months from the date of issue and is intended as a one-off period to find work or start a business, not a renewable permit.
Official sources
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.
Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.
Related Belgian visas
- WORKNON-EU WORKERSOVER 90 DAYSSingle Permit (combined work and residence permit)The combined work-and-residence document that any non-EU worker needs to be employed in Belgium for more than 90 days.View visa details
- WORKHIGHLY SKILLEDEU-WIDEEU Blue CardFor highly qualified non-EU professionals holding a recognised degree and earning a salary above the regional threshold.View visa details
- BUSINESSSELF-EMPLOYEDProfessional Card (self-employed)The authorisation a non-EU national needs to live in Belgium and work as a self-employed person or run a business.View visa details
