Long-stay visas (Type D)
Belgian Single Permit (combined work and residence permit)
The combined work-and-residence document that any non-EU worker needs to be employed in Belgium for more than 90 days.
Under review — check current rules
Important information
- Issued by
- Competent region (work) + federal Immigration Office (residence)
- Who applies
- The Belgian employer, via the online single-permit counter
- Minimum stay covered
- More than 90 days of employment
- Maximum validity
- Up to 3 years for most categories, renewable
- Aligned to the employment contract; renewal requested at least 2 months before expiry
- Visa indication
- Type D visa marked B34 (single permit)
Who it's for
- Non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals hired by a Belgian employer for more than 90 days
- Employees, trainees and certain seconded/posted workers
- Not for au pairs or work of 90 days or less (those use the older work-permit B route)
Requirements
- A concrete job offer / employment contract from a Belgian employer
- The role and pay must satisfy the competent region's labour-market rules and minimum salary
- Valid passport or travel document
- Proof of sufficient means of subsistence
- Criminal-record extract (applicants aged 18+)
- Medical certificate confirming no listed diseases
- Health insurance covering all risks in Belgium
- Payment of the applicable fee
What you can do
- Live in Belgium and work for the sponsoring employer/role
- Bring family through family reunification once conditions are met
- Renew the permit while the employment continues
- Progress towards EU long-term resident status after 5 years of legal residence
How to apply
The employer files the single-permit application through the regional one-stop counter. The region checks admissibility within about 15 days and, together with the Immigration Office, must normally decide within 4 months (extendable for complex files); if no decision is taken in time the authorisation can be granted by default.
Once approved, an applicant who is abroad requests the type D visa at the Belgian diplomatic or consular post. After arriving in Belgium the holder must report to the local municipality within 8 days to be registered and issued a residence card.
Documents
- Signed employment contract
- Copy of valid passport
- Medical certificate
- Criminal-record extract (18+)
- Proof of health insurance
- Proof of qualifications/experience where the role requires it
- Proof of fee payment
Frequently asked questions
No. In Belgium the employer submits the single-permit application through the competent region's one-stop counter. You only apply for the type D entry visa once the permit is approved and you are abroad.
Official sources
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.
Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.
Related Belgian visas
- WORKHIGHLY SKILLEDEU-WIDEEU Blue CardFor highly qualified non-EU professionals holding a recognised degree and earning a salary above the regional threshold.View visa details
- BUSINESSSELF-EMPLOYEDProfessional Card (self-employed)The authorisation a non-EU national needs to live in Belgium and work as a self-employed person or run a business.View visa details
- STUDYNON-EU STUDENTSLONG STAYStudent long-stay authorisation (visa D)The long-stay authorisation for non-EU students enrolling in full-time higher education in Belgium.View visa details
