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Long-stay visas (Type D)

Belgian Single Permit (combined work and residence permit)

The combined work-and-residence document that any non-EU worker needs to be employed in Belgium for more than 90 days.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced

Under review — check current rules

Regional minimum salary thresholds and processing timings are updated annually (thresholds rose again for 2026); confirm the current figure with the competent region before applying.

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Belgium government website before you apply.
On this page
Issued by
Competent region (work) + federal Immigration Office (residence)
Who applies
The Belgian employer, via the online single-permit counter
Minimum stay covered
More than 90 days of employment
Maximum validity
Up to 3 years for most categories, renewable
Aligned to the employment contract; renewal requested at least 2 months before expiry
Visa indication
Type D visa marked B34 (single permit)

Who it's for

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals hired by a Belgian employer for more than 90 days
  • Employees, trainees and certain seconded/posted workers
  • Not for au pairs or work of 90 days or less (those use the older work-permit B route)

Requirements

  • A concrete job offer / employment contract from a Belgian employer
  • The role and pay must satisfy the competent region's labour-market rules and minimum salary
  • Valid passport or travel document
  • Proof of sufficient means of subsistence
  • Criminal-record extract (applicants aged 18+)
  • Medical certificate confirming no listed diseases
  • Health insurance covering all risks in Belgium
  • Payment of the applicable fee

What you can do

  • Live in Belgium and work for the sponsoring employer/role
  • Bring family through family reunification once conditions are met
  • Renew the permit while the employment continues
  • Progress towards EU long-term resident status after 5 years of legal residence

How to apply

The employer files the single-permit application through the regional one-stop counter. The region checks admissibility within about 15 days and, together with the Immigration Office, must normally decide within 4 months (extendable for complex files); if no decision is taken in time the authorisation can be granted by default.

Once approved, an applicant who is abroad requests the type D visa at the Belgian diplomatic or consular post. After arriving in Belgium the holder must report to the local municipality within 8 days to be registered and issued a residence card.

Documents

  • Signed employment contract
  • Copy of valid passport
  • Medical certificate
  • Criminal-record extract (18+)
  • Proof of health insurance
  • Proof of qualifications/experience where the role requires it
  • Proof of fee payment

Frequently asked questions

  • No. In Belgium the employer submits the single-permit application through the competent region's one-stop counter. You only apply for the type D entry visa once the permit is approved and you are abroad.

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

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