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Study visas

Chinese X1 Student Visa

The entry visa for foreign nationals coming to China for long-term study, converted into a study-type residence permit once they arrive.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced
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Under review — check current rules

The X1/X2 split is commonly stated as study of more than / less than 180 days; the exact threshold and initial X1 stay length come from third-party sources - verify against the official issuing-authority student-visa guide.

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official China government website before you apply.
On this page
Official name
X1 visa (long-term study)
Route type
Entry visa for long-term study
Next step after entry
Apply for a study-type residence permit within 30 days of entry
Residence permit validity
Matches the school/university's indicated term of study
Per NIA residence-permit service guide

Who it is for

  • Foreign nationals admitted to a long-duration course of study in China
  • Students whose programme requires them to obtain a study-type residence permit

Requirements

  • Valid passport and completed visa application form with photo
  • Admission documents from the Chinese institution and the required study/enrolment forms
  • After entry: documents to convert to the study-type residence permit

How to apply

  • Obtain admission and enrolment documents from a Chinese institution
  • Apply for the X1 visa at a Chinese embassy, consulate or visa centre abroad
  • Enter China and apply for the study-type residence permit within 30 days

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

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