China visas
Most foreign nationals need a visa to enter China, arranged in advance before travel. China's visas are issued under a system of letter categories run by the National Immigration Administration and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and applications are handled through the Chinese Visa Application Service Center (visaforchina.cn) or the relevant Chinese embassy or consulate. This hub explains the main visa categories in plain language and links to the official sources so you can confirm exactly what applies to you before you travel or apply.
Important information
Chinese visa categories
Explore visa categories by the purpose of your trip.
- Visitor & short-stay visasShort stays in China — tourism, visiting family or friends, business trips and transit, plus any visa-free or electronic-authorisation options.4 visas
- Work visasComing to China to work — the employment and skilled-worker routes and the permits they require.5 visas
- Study visasStudying in China — student visas and permits for accepted students, and what they let you do.3 visas
- Family visasJoining or sponsoring a family member in China — spouse, partner, child and other relative routes.2 visas
- Business & investor visasInvesting, doing business or coming to China as a highly skilled or exceptional individual.1 visa
- Residence & citizenshipLiving in China long term — permanent residence and, where available, the path to citizenship.2 visas
Chinese visa application at a glance
From start to finish in five simple steps.
- 01Choose the right visa
- 02Check eligibility & documents
- 03Apply online
- 04Provide biometrics
- 05Wait for a decision
China — key facts
- Entry document
- Visa required
- Most nationalities need a visa arranged before travel
- Authority
- NIA / MFA
- National Immigration Administration / Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Where to apply
- visaforchina.cn
- Chinese Visa Application Service Center
- Visa categories
- L, M, F, Q, S, X, G, J…
- The category depends on your purpose of visit
Chinese visas — people also ask
Most foreign nationals need a visa arranged in advance to enter China, and some travellers may qualify for separate visa-free transit arrangements. Check the official Ministry of Foreign Affairs guidance for your nationality before you travel.
Official sources
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.
Verified against official sources · last reviewed 2026-08-09. Information only — not legal advice.