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Family visas

US Parent Visas

If you're a US citizen or permanent resident, you may want to move your parents to the US with you. This article breaks down the parent visa process

Under review — check current rules

Article repeatedly (and wrongly) states parents of green card holders qualify for a family-preference visa; corrected throughout. There is NO family-based category for parents of LPRs — only US citizens 21+ can petition a parent (IR-5, immediate relative, unlimited).

Information only

Immigration rules, fees and processing times change. This article is general guidance, not legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official United States government website before you apply.

Parents of US citizens or permanent residents may come and reside in the US under this visa category. There are many US parent visa categories, the requirements for receiving one, and the application procedure are all covered in this article.

A family-based visa known as a "US Parent Visa" enables parents of US citizens or permanent residents to remain in the US. The two main categories of US parent visas are direct relative and family preference visas. Parents of US citizens are qualified for the immediate relative visa. Parents of green card holders, by contrast, have no family-based immigrant category at all — a permanent resident must first become a US citizen before they can sponsor a parent. The parent must be sponsored by their US citizen or permanent resident child and complete additional requirements to be eligible for a US Parent Visa.

Let's begin with the visa for a close relative. Parents of US citizens at least 21 years old may apply for this sort of visa. The total number of immediate relative visas that can be given yearly is unlimited. Generally speaking, processing times are shorter than those for family preference visas.

The US citizen child must submit a form I-130 and a petition for Alien Relative on their parent's behalf to apply for an immediate relative visa. In addition, the parent will have to submit paperwork like their passport, birth certificate, and marriage certificate, go through a medical exam and have a discussion at a US embassy or consulate.

Note that there is no family-preference category for parents of permanent residents — only US-citizen children aged 21 or older can petition for a parent. A green card holder must naturalize as a US citizen before sponsoring a parent.

Because parents of permanent residents have no eligible category, this step applies only once the sponsoring child is a US citizen, who files Form I-130 for their parent as an immediate relative — a category with no annual cap and therefore no priority-date wait for a visa number.

To conclude what we have just gone over, US Parent Visas are a important choice for parents who want to remain with their children who are US citizens or permanent residents. It's important to understand the requirements and the application process, whether you're looking for a family preference visa or an immediate relative visa. Please don't hesitate to ask an immigration attorney for help if you have any questions or concerns. By following the steps above, you should be ok.

  • The parent-child relationship, the child's age (at least 21), and the child's US citizenship are all requirements for US parent visa eligibility.
  • Also, the parent must be in good health, have good morals, and be free of immigration infractions or criminal convictions.
  • It is recommended to get the help of an immigration lawyer because the application process for US parent visas can be difficult and time-consuming.

A brief summary:

A family-based visa known as a "US Parent Visa" allows parents of US citizens or permanent residents to remain in the US. The main category is the immediate-relative visa for parents of US citizens aged 21 or older; parents of permanent residents have no family-based category until their sponsoring child becomes a US citizen. The parent must meet specific requirements and be sponsored by their child to be eligible. An immigration attorney should be contacted because the application process can be complicated.

FAQ: Can parents of US citizens or lawful permanent residents apply for a US Parent Visa?

Only parents of US citizens aged 21 or older qualify, through the immediate-relative IR-5 visa. Parents of permanent residents have no family-based category until their child naturalizes.