Skip to content

Long-stay visas (Type D)

Spanish Self-Employment Visa (Visado de trabajo por cuenta propia)

A national long-stay visa for non-EU nationals who will work in Spain as self-employed freelancers or run their own business as an autónomo.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced

Under review — check current rules

Financial-means requirement is linked to Spain's minimum wage (SMI) and reported around EUR 2,850/month; the exact amount changes with the SMI, so verify against the current official figure before publishing.

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Spain government website before you apply.
On this page
Issued by
Spanish consulate (visa) + immigration authorities (authorisation)
Business plan
Required, often endorsed by a relevant professional body
Initial duration
Around 1 year, renewable
Financial means
Must show funds to establish the activity and support yourself (SMI-linked)
Social security
Registration as autónomo required

Who it's for

Non-EU nationals who want to establish and run their own business or work as freelancers/self-employed professionals in Spain.

Requirements

  • A detailed, viable business plan (often needing a professional-association report)
  • Proof of any professional qualifications, licences or accreditation the activity requires
  • Evidence of sufficient investment/financial means to launch the activity and support yourself
  • Proof the project can generate enough income to live on
  • Clean criminal record certificate (apostilled/legalised)
  • Medical certificate
  • Valid passport

What you can do

  • Operate as a self-employed professional or business owner in Spain
  • Register as autónomo and invoice Spanish and other clients
  • Renew the permit and, over time, obtain long-term residence
  • Apply for family reunification once conditions are met

How to apply

Applications are generally lodged at the Spanish consulate in the applicant's country of residence, with the business plan and financial documentation. The immigration authorities assess the viability of the project before the visa is granted.

After entering Spain, the holder registers with the tax and social security authorities as autónomo and applies for the foreigner identity card (TIE).

Documents

  • National visa application form
  • Business plan (with professional-body report where required)
  • Proof of qualifications, licences and professional accreditation
  • Evidence of financial means / planned investment
  • Criminal record certificate
  • Medical certificate
  • Valid passport and photo

Frequently asked questions

  • The self-employment (autónomo) visa is for a business or professional activity based in Spain and serving the Spanish market. The digital nomad visa is for remote workers whose income comes mainly from companies or clients outside Spain.

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

Related Spanish visas