Long-stay visas (Type D)
Spanish Self-Employment Visa (Visado de trabajo por cuenta propia)
A national long-stay visa for non-EU nationals who will work in Spain as self-employed freelancers or run their own business as an autónomo.
Under review — check current rules
Important information
- Issued by
- Spanish consulate (visa) + immigration authorities (authorisation)
- Business plan
- Required, often endorsed by a relevant professional body
- Initial duration
- Around 1 year, renewable
- Financial means
- Must show funds to establish the activity and support yourself (SMI-linked)
- Social security
- Registration as autónomo required
Who it's for
Non-EU nationals who want to establish and run their own business or work as freelancers/self-employed professionals in Spain.
Requirements
- A detailed, viable business plan (often needing a professional-association report)
- Proof of any professional qualifications, licences or accreditation the activity requires
- Evidence of sufficient investment/financial means to launch the activity and support yourself
- Proof the project can generate enough income to live on
- Clean criminal record certificate (apostilled/legalised)
- Medical certificate
- Valid passport
What you can do
- Operate as a self-employed professional or business owner in Spain
- Register as autónomo and invoice Spanish and other clients
- Renew the permit and, over time, obtain long-term residence
- Apply for family reunification once conditions are met
How to apply
Applications are generally lodged at the Spanish consulate in the applicant's country of residence, with the business plan and financial documentation. The immigration authorities assess the viability of the project before the visa is granted.
After entering Spain, the holder registers with the tax and social security authorities as autónomo and applies for the foreigner identity card (TIE).
Documents
- National visa application form
- Business plan (with professional-body report where required)
- Proof of qualifications, licences and professional accreditation
- Evidence of financial means / planned investment
- Criminal record certificate
- Medical certificate
- Valid passport and photo
Frequently asked questions
The self-employment (autónomo) visa is for a business or professional activity based in Spain and serving the Spanish market. The digital nomad visa is for remote workers whose income comes mainly from companies or clients outside Spain.
Official sources
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.
Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.
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