Skip to content

Long-stay visas (Type D)

Italian Elective Residence Visa (Residenza Elettiva)

A long-stay route for financially self-sufficient non-EU nationals who wish to live in Italy on passive income, without taking up any work.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced

Under review — check current rules

Minimum passive-income expectations for elective residence are set by consular assessment and are not a single fixed statutory figure; commonly cited amounts (~€31,000–€32,000/year single) come from secondary sources and vary by consulate — verify before publication.

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Italy government website before you apply.
On this page
Visa type
National long-stay (Type D)
For whom
Financially self-sufficient non-EU nationals (often retirees) not intending to work
Income basis
Stable passive income (pensions, investments, rental income)
Work
Employment and self-employment are not permitted on this visa
Housing
Proof of suitable accommodation in Italy (e.g. a lease or property deed) required

Who it's for

Non-EU nationals who can live in Italy off passive income without needing to work — typically retirees or others with substantial, stable, ongoing non-work income.

Requirements

  • Proof of stable, substantial passive income (pension, investments, rental income)
  • No intention to work in Italy (employment/self-employment prohibited)
  • Suitable accommodation in Italy (registered lease or property deed)
  • Adequate health insurance valid in Italy
  • Valid passport covering the visa period

What you can do

  • Reside long-term in Italy supported by passive income
  • Obtain and renew a residence permit for elective residence
  • Bring family members subject to conditions
  • Travel within the Schengen area on the residence permit

How to apply

Assemble evidence of your passive income and secure accommodation in Italy (a lease of at least one year or a property deed).

Book an appointment and apply for the Type D elective residence visa at the competent Italian consulate, which assesses the stability and source of your income.

After arrival, apply for the residence permit for elective residence at the local immigration office (questura).

Documents

  • Completed national visa application form and valid passport
  • Documentary proof of passive income and its source
  • Proof of accommodation in Italy (lease or property deed)
  • Health insurance valid in Italy
  • Supporting financial documents (bank statements, pension/investment statements)

Frequently asked questions

  • No. This visa is strictly for people who will not work in Italy; consulates may refuse applications showing any intent to work, including remote or online work.

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

Related Italian visas