Long-stay visas (Type D)
Italian Elective Residence Visa (Residenza Elettiva)
A long-stay route for financially self-sufficient non-EU nationals who wish to live in Italy on passive income, without taking up any work.
Under review — check current rules
Important information
- Visa type
- National long-stay (Type D)
- For whom
- Financially self-sufficient non-EU nationals (often retirees) not intending to work
- Income basis
- Stable passive income (pensions, investments, rental income)
- Work
- Employment and self-employment are not permitted on this visa
- Housing
- Proof of suitable accommodation in Italy (e.g. a lease or property deed) required
Who it's for
Non-EU nationals who can live in Italy off passive income without needing to work — typically retirees or others with substantial, stable, ongoing non-work income.
Requirements
- Proof of stable, substantial passive income (pension, investments, rental income)
- No intention to work in Italy (employment/self-employment prohibited)
- Suitable accommodation in Italy (registered lease or property deed)
- Adequate health insurance valid in Italy
- Valid passport covering the visa period
What you can do
- Reside long-term in Italy supported by passive income
- Obtain and renew a residence permit for elective residence
- Bring family members subject to conditions
- Travel within the Schengen area on the residence permit
How to apply
Assemble evidence of your passive income and secure accommodation in Italy (a lease of at least one year or a property deed).
Book an appointment and apply for the Type D elective residence visa at the competent Italian consulate, which assesses the stability and source of your income.
After arrival, apply for the residence permit for elective residence at the local immigration office (questura).
Documents
- Completed national visa application form and valid passport
- Documentary proof of passive income and its source
- Proof of accommodation in Italy (lease or property deed)
- Health insurance valid in Italy
- Supporting financial documents (bank statements, pension/investment statements)
Frequently asked questions
No. This visa is strictly for people who will not work in Italy; consulates may refuse applications showing any intent to work, including remote or online work.
Official sources
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.
Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.
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