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Family & sponsorship

Canadian Dependent Child Sponsorship

Lets a Canadian citizen or permanent resident sponsor their dependent children, including adopted children, for permanent residence.

Expert reviewed Official guidance referenced

Important information

Immigration rules and fees can change. This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always check the latest requirements on the official Canada government website before you apply.
On this page
Official name
Sponsor your spouse, partner or children (dependent child)
Route type
Family-class sponsorship for permanent residence
Dependent child (general rule)
Under 22 and without a spouse or common-law partner
Income requirement
Generally none unless the dependent child has dependent children of their own

Who it is for

  • Canadian citizens and permanent residents wanting to bring their dependent children to Canada permanently
  • Biological and adopted children who meet the dependent-child definition

Requirements

  • Sponsor is at least 18 and a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or registered under the Canadian Indian Act
  • The child meets the definition of a dependent child (age and marital status, or dependency due to a condition)
  • Sponsor signs an undertaking to support the child's basic needs
  • Adoptions must meet applicable legal and genuineness requirements

How to apply

  • Complete the sponsorship and permanent residence applications for the child
  • Submit both together online through the Permanent Residence Portal
  • Dependent children can be included in a spouse/partner application or sponsored separately

Official sources

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official government sources.

Verified against official gov.uk sources · last reviewed 2026-08-21. Information only — not legal advice.

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